
As much as 7 million barrels of oil a day pass through this pipeline (Photo: WikipediaCommons)
Donald Trump’s war on Iran is in dire straits—and this time it isn’t Hormuz.
Saudi Arabia, a regional imperialist power allied to the US, was forced last week to shut a key oil pipeline—sending a shudder through the global economy.
An Iranian-backed paramilitary group, based in Iraq, had attacked the pipeline with drones.
The Saudis had used the East‑West pipeline to move up to 7 million barrels of oil a day, after Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz waterway.
Oil that could no longer be exported through the Gulf, was now piped across the country to the port of Yanbu on its western Red Sea coast. From here, ships could go through Bab al‑Mandeb strait into the Indian Ocean.
But the drone strike has shown how vulnerable the supply is.
And now, Houthi rebels, an Iranian‑aligned group in Yemen, have seized the country’s Red Sea coastline. This includes all of one side of the Bab al‑Mandeb strait, allowing the possibility that it too could be closed.
That would be devastating for the global economy.
Bab al‑Mandebis is one of the world’s most important shipping lanes as it connects the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean. Around 12 percent of global trade passes through it.
The crisis is a sign that imperialist competition is across the region.
The relative decline of US power has opened up a space for the rise of regional imperialist powers. And the Iran war has accelerated this competition as the US suffers defeats and Israel faces growing isolation.

Don’t mistake Miliband’s new sanctions for a stand against the war
Why was Iraq involved?
The new phase is a reminder of the US invasion of Iraq in 2003—and how it shapes the region today. The main beneficiary of the US’s failures then was Iran.
The US and British occupation of post-war Iraq relied on a sectarian administration dominated by Shia Muslim parties. At the same time, the US stooge leader, Nouri al‑Maliki, gained support from Iran, a majority Shia society.
The West’s invasion and stoking of sectarianism laid the ground for the rise of Isis. This reactionary and sectarian group originated in Iraq during the occupation.
It grew in Syria after the Assad regime launched a civil war in response to a popular revolution in 2011. Isis fighters crossed the border back into
Iraq and threatened to overthrow the Iraqi government.
The then US president, Barack Obama, didn’t want to put “boots on the ground” after the disaster of 2003 and instead relied more on regional players.
Iran—which former US president George W Bush had branded as part of the “Axis of Evil”—became key in helping the US fight Isis.
The PMF paramilitary force was formed in 2014 out of several Shia militias. While officially part of the Iraqi Armed Forces, it is allied with the Iranian regime.
Iran used the PMF as part of its “ring of fire” strategy. It backed allies such as the Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen, the PMF in Iraq and the Assad’s regime in Syria—while avoiding a direct clash with the US and Israel.
Who are the Houthis?
The Houthis began as a religious revival movement, but transformed into an armed group.
Until 1990, Yemen was divided between the Yemen Arab Republic in the north and the Soviet-backed People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen in the south.
Abi Abdullah Saleh, who’d ruled North Yemen since 1976, emerged as the dominant figure in the unified republic that was set up at the end of the Cold War.
The US launched the “War on Terror” in the 2000s to justify its imperialist interventions in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere.
Tyrants such as Saleh used it to justify ramping up repression.
But those same wars provoked anger among ordinary Yemenis, as the West laid waste to Afghanistan and Iraq and Israel ramped up attacks on Palestinians.
Hussein al-Houthi, founder of the Houthi movement, began to tap into that mood.
In 2004, Saleh responded with vicious repression, sending troops to the city of Saada in the north to crush the Houthis. This triggered an armed rebellion that kept going for the following seven years.
But it was the failure of a popular revolution, which topped Saleh’s regime in 2011, which propelled the Houthis rise.
The Yemeni Revolution was inspired by the wave of revolts around the region, including the overthrow of dictators in Tunisia and Egypt.
Hundreds of thousands of people took part in massive protests, while strikes gripped workplaces in key sectors in cities such as Aden.
But rival sections of the Yemeni ruling class, backed by regional powers such as Saudi Arbia and the UAE, fought to capture the state.
The West, Saudis and UAE backed Abd-Rabbuh Mansur Hadi who became president in 2012.
Saleh briefly allied himself with the Houthis to seize back control of the capital Sanaa, which they did in 2015.
Saudi Arabia and UAE launched a campaign of air strikes against the Houthis. They drafted in tens of thousands of mercenaries from Sudan in a bid to restore Hadi’s rule.
The Yemeni people paid a devastating price.
Socialists should stand for the military defeat of the US, Israel and its allies as the war on Iran sets the region ablaze. We cheer when Iran and the Houthis stop Western and Israeli ships.
But cheering on Western military defeat is not the same as political support for the Iranian regime—or any regime in the region.
Real hope lies with a return of the social force, based on workers and the poor, that we saw in the revolutions of 2011.
They have the power to defeat US imperialism and the regional imperialist powers vying for control—and open the doors to liberation.







